In recent years, drones and autonomous vehicles have been pushed to the forefront of various industries, helping transfer critical medical supplies between hospitals, facilitate last-mile delivery for consumer products, and aiding the military in defense efforts. With the advancement of technology and growing demand for these services, the industry appears to be poised for additional growth. Learn more about the history of drone startups and autonomous vehicles startups, use cases for the technology, some key players in the industry, and why investors may want to consider keeping an eye on the industry.

Drones and Autonomous Vehicles

Industry Growth

According to Precedence Research, the global commercial drone market was valued at $60.37 billion as of August 2024 and is expected to reach approximately $1.45 trillion by 2034, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 37.0%[1]. Key drivers of this growth include the increasing adoption of drones across various industries, including agriculture, construction, delivery services, emergency response, and defense.

Agriculture Drones

According to MarketsandMarkets, the global population is expected to exceed 9 billion by 2050, with consumption of agricultural products also expected to increase by 70% during the same period.[2] Drones are anticipated to play an important role in this growth, with use cases spanning precision farming, livestock farming, precision fish farming, horticulture, and forestry. From providing data on land grading, plant growth, coverage, and moisture content to spreading fertilizer and spraying pesticides across vast acreage, drones may be able to help meet the demand for agricultural products.

Delivery Drones

Reports by Fortune Business Insights show the important role drones can play in last-mile package delivery. The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically increased the demand for e-commerce with customer sentiment shifting desire for faster or even same-day delivery of products like food, clothing, personal care items, and more. One way to help meet this demand is through the use of delivery drones, which held a market size of $314.4 million in 2023 and is expected to grow at a 36.7% CAGR, $474.2 million in 2014 to $5.76 billion by 2032.[3] Contributing factors such as cost-effective delivery, reduced carbon emissions, and increased speed of delivery are helping drones become more commonplace in package delivery.

Defense Drones

In the face of global wars and conflicts, many governments are turning to military and defense drones to aid in defense efforts. Research from Fortune Business Insights found the military drone market size was valued at $16.07 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow to $47.16 billion by 2032, with North America dominating with a market share of 36.1% in 2023.[4] With applications in surveying, transportation, monitoring, and combat operations, drones can also play a key role in supporting governments in their defense efforts.

Key Players Shaping the Industry

The following are MicroVentures portfolio companies that are developing technologies surrounding the various uses of drone and autonomous vehicle technology, helping drive growth within the sector.

Pyka

Founded in 2017, Pyka is developing autonomous electric aircraft for use in agriculture and cargo transportation. So far, it has developed two vehicles: the Pelican Spray for use in agricultural crop protection and the Pelican Cargo for use in transporting up to 400 pounds of payload up to 200 miles. With partnerships with Dole, the global leader in fresh fruit and vegetable production, in addition to Seirra Nevada Corporation, the U.S. Department of Defense, and the U.S. Air Force, Pyka aims to transfer the agriculture and cargo industries through making air transport safer, more accessible, and more affordable.

Zipline

Zipline has emerged as a leader in the drone delivery space, particularly in the healthcare sector. Founded in 2014, the company specializes in delivering medical supplies, blood, and vaccines to remote areas using its autonomous drones. Zipline has made significant strides in countries like Rwanda and Ghana, where it operates the world’s largest drone delivery network, completing over 1 million deliveries as of October 2024. Additionally, Zipline partnered with Walmart to provide drone delivery in the Dallas-Ft. Worth area. As regulatory frameworks evolve, Zipline is poised to expand its operations to more countries, tapping into the growing demand for medical logistics.

Matternet

Matternet is another key player in the drone delivery market, focusing on urban logistics. Founded in 2011, the company has developed a drone delivery system that integrates with existing logistics infrastructure, allowing for seamless transportation of goods across cities. Matternet has partnered with various organizations, including Swiss Post and the University of California, to demonstrate its capabilities in urban environments. In 2023, Matternet announced a partnership with UPS for drone delivery. This initiative is expected to enhance last-mile delivery efficiency, a critical challenge for urban logistics. With the rise of e-commerce and demand for faster delivery times, Matternet could be positioned to help propel this trend forward.

Anduril

Founded in 2017, Anduril leverages advanced technology to develop autonomous systems that are designed for military and defense applications. One of their flagship products, the Lattice AI, is a software platform that integrates various sensors and drones, enabling real-time situational awareness and decision-making. Additional, Anduril has developed Ghost-X, an autonomous uncrewed aircraft system designed for reconnaissance, security, and force protection. With contracts in place with the U.S. Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, the Australian Defense Force, the U.K. Ministry of Defense, and others, Anduril could be positioned as a leader in the defense drones segment.

Robotic Skies

Robotic Skies is a unique player in the drone ecosystem, focusing on the maintenance and support of commercial unmanned aircraft systems Founded in 2014, the company provides a global network of repair and maintenance services for drone operators, ensuring compliance with safety regulations. This could be particularly important as more businesses integrate drones into their operations. In recent years, Robotic Skies has expanded its network to over 250 locations in more than 50 countries, positioning itself as a leader in drone maintenance. As the number of commercial drones continues to rise, the need for reliable maintenance services may create opportunities for growth in this niche market.

The Future of Drones and Autonomous Vehicles

AI/ML

The future of the drone industry is expected to grow, with several trends helping shape its evolution. One area of development is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into drone operations. These technologies aim to enhance navigation, obstacle avoidance, and data analysis capabilities, enabling drones to operate autonomously in complex environments.

Regulatory Frameworks

Another trend is the expansion of regulatory frameworks that govern drone usage. Governments worldwide are beginning to establish guidelines for drone operations, particularly for commercial applications. The FAA, for instance, has been working on rules to facilitate drone delivery services and beyond-visual-line-of-sight (BVLOS) operations. As regulations become more standardized, businesses could have greater confidence in investing in drone technology.

Synergy with Other Sectors

Lastly, the convergence of drones with other autonomous vehicles, such as delivery robots and autonomous trucks, may also lead to the growth of the sector. This synergy could create a seamless logistics ecosystem where goods are transported from warehouses to consumers using a combination of drones and ground-based vehicles, allowing for efficiency and cost reductions .

Final Thoughts

The drone and autonomous vehicle industry is on an upward trajectory, with growth in market size anticipated in the coming years. MicroVentures portfolio companies like Pyka, Zipline, Matternet, Anduril, and Robotic Skies have become some of the key players in the industry, leading the charge. Each drone startup is helping contribute to the transformative potential of drone technology across various sectors, which could lead to additional opportunities.

Want to learn more about key industries to keep an eye on? Check out the following MicroVentures blogs to learn more:

• The AI Wave: The History and Growth of the Semiconductor Industry
• The Final Frontier: The History and Growth of Space
• Printing the Future: The Landscape of 3D Printing
• The Biotechnology Revolution: Driving Advancements in Precision Medicine
• Powering the Future: Investing in Artificial Intelligence Startups

Are you looking to invest in drone startups? Sign up for a MicroVentures account to start investing!

 

[1] https://www.precedenceresearch.com/commercial-drone-market

[2] https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/agriculture-drones-market-23709764.html

[3] https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/drone-package-delivery-market-104332

[4] https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/military-drone-market-102181

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